What Is Male Hormone Panel
A Male Hormone Panel is a blood test that measures key reproductive and metabolic hormones in men. These hormones play a crucial role in regulating sperm production, sexual function, and overall reproductive health. Abnormal levels can indicate underlying conditions that may affect fertility.
Purpose
- Evaluate hormonal causes of male infertility
- Assess sexual dysfunction (such as low libido or erectile issues)
- Monitor hormonal balance during and after fertility treatments
- Diagnose endocrine disorders affecting reproductive health
What It Evaluates
Typical male hormone testing may include:
- Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) – Stimulates sperm production in the testes
- Luteinizing Hormone (LH) – Regulates testosterone production
- Testosterone (Total and/or Free) – Main male sex hormone affecting libido, sperm production, and muscle mass
- Estradiol (E2) – A form of estrogen that, in excess, can affect sperm production and testosterone balance
- Prolactin – Elevated levels can suppress testosterone and affect fertility
- Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) – Regulates availability of active testosterone
- Thyroid Hormones (optional) – Thyroid dysfunction can indirectly impact fertility
Procedure
- A small blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm.
- The sample is analyzed in a laboratory to measure hormone levels.
- Results are compared to reference ranges for age and reproductive health.
Preparation Tips
- Some hormone levels (such as testosterone) are highest in the morning, so testing may be scheduled early in the day.
- Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you take, as these may affect results.
Possible Next Steps
- If abnormalities are found, your doctor may recommend further testing such as semen analysis, scrotal ultrasound, or genetic screening.
- Hormonal imbalances may be managed through medication, lifestyle changes, or assisted reproductive techniques to improve fertility outcomes.